THE HISTORY OF ESSEX HERONRIES. 255 serious diminution of the birds. It was claimed that prior to this there must have been over one hundred nests. A rookery was founded and the Rooks are reputed to have taken large num- bers of the Herons' eggs. This fact, the persecution by the tenant of the farm, who used to shoot the Herons at breeding time and a second fall of timber, drove the Herons away. In 1870 there were about thirty nests, which had been the average number for several years; in 1871 there were fifteen to eighteen nests, but none in 1872. The site, however, was recolonized in 1892, that is, after an interval of twenty-one years, four or five young being hatched out in June of that year. The nest was built in an oak tree. In 1893 five pairs constructed nests, four in one tall old bird-cherry and the fifth in a tall oak. Some twenty young were hatched. The site, however, was again deserted. There was a heronry in Bower Hall Grove, Mersea Island, until about 1850 when the trees were stubbed. It is stated that there were usually from twelve to fifteen nests and occasionally twenty. Bradwell-on-Sea had a heronry till about 1865. It was at first in Heron Grove, but when the timber was felled the birds nested in Bell-ropes Grove. Both of these groves are in the grounds of Bradwell Hall. E. A. Fitch, to whom we are indebted for much information relating to the heronries of the County, writing in 1887, stated that there was a disused heronry at Walton Hall, Mucking. It was situated on the edge of the marshes, south of the railway leading from Stanford- le-Hope to Tilbury, about half-a-mile from the Thames, the trees being oak and ash with a few elms. No evidence has been adduced to show when this colony existed. In 1893 five nests were constructed in Tyle Grove, Latchingdon, and the number gradually increased until 1897, when there were thirteen nests, the occupants of which were successfully hatched off. The locality was deserted in 1898. In addition to these heronries the following sites, which in most instances sheltered single nests, have been occupied: 1880 (about) Mundon Furze, and two other nests not far off; 1882 (about) Barton Hall Wood, Great Stambridge. Recorded in 1888 as having been occupied at some time or other: Stony Piece, Lawling Hall, Latchingdon ; the Nursery, Bradwell Glebe ; the Old Farm (Dunmow Wick), Burnham; Steeple; Scots Grove, opposite Guisnes Court gate, Tollesbury; The Great Wood,