286 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. Dothidella Ulmi. Puccinia pulverulenta. Puccinia suaveolens. Puccinia fusca. Puccinia Adoxae. Phragmidium Rubi-idaei. Ochropsora Sorbi. Melampsora Helioscopiae. Coleosporium Senecionis. Coleosporium Campanulae. Coleosporium Melampyri. Ceuthospora Lauri. Ceuthospora phacidioides. Melanconium magnum. (Helminthosporium Tiliae. Sclerococcum sphaerale. Sclerotium durum (Botrytis cinerea). a maple in the narrow lane near Hale brinks ; Archer's piece, Woodford. Dead Elm leaves everywhere. Walthamstow. On Epilobium montanum. Our garden Hoe Street. In Mark House Field. On the Forest near the Windmill. In a thicket by the side of a field near Hale End. On raspberry leaves in our garden. In the Lark. In our garden, Hoe Street. Garden Ivy House, Woodford. In garden, Hale End House. On Campanula glabrocarpa. At Purfleet. On leaves of the Prunus Lauro- cerasus in the grove in our gar- den, Hoe Street. On the Forest. On a Hornbeam on the Forest ; on Epping Forest. On dead sticks, chiefly Elm). On the Forest. On Heracleum verrucosum, Garden, Ivy House. In the early part of the nineteenth century a general survey of the state of Agriculture in the country was undertaken. The "General View of the Agriculture of the County of Essex. Drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture, and internal improvement by the Secretary of the Board," was first published in 1807. The Secretary of the Board at that time was Arthur Young, who, in 1804, had issued a circular to farmers in which twelve questions were asked about the incidence of rust on wheat. One of these reads "Have you made any observations on the Barberry, as locally affecting wheat?" It will be recalled that at this period considerable interest was being shown in the belief held by many farmers that barberry bushes somehow