THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 301 perhaps a trifle too ardent as the afternoon wore on, some fifty members and friends spent a most delightful day in this charming district of mid- Essex, under the capable leadership of Mr. John Salmon. The main party travelled by private motor coaches, other members in their own cars, assembling at Leighs Priory at 11.15 o'clock. On arrival, the visitors were welcomed by the Rev. W. Moffatt and were favoured by him with an interesting resume of the history of the property, from the days of the Augustinian priory of pre-Dissolution times, its destruction by Lord Chancellor Rich and the usurpation of its site by his gigantic mansion, the demolition of most of the latter in its turn in 1750, and the subsequent changes of ownership down to the present time. The elaborate restoration and refitting of the great Gateway to the inner courtyard by Mr. Montague Hughes-Hughes during the years 1909 to 1914 were appreciatively inspected by the party, and the extensive view from the roof was enjoyed. After a general tour of the premises and grounds, lunch was taken in the latter by permission of our host and leaves taken shortly after, the party next proceeding to Great Leighs church, dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin, where the rector, the Rev. H. D. Lockett, received the visitors at 1.30 o'clock. Mr. Lockett is well versed in the architectural history of his church, and his informative remarks, made during a personally conducted tour of the edifice, were much appreciated by his audience. The fine Decorated east window, the low side window and priest's door, a couple of scratch-dials on one of the buttresses to the south wall, and the possibly Saxon date of the lower stage of the W. Tower (one of the few circular flint Towers of Essex), where an original flat buttress is seen cut through by the insertion of a later, though Norman, W. doorway, were in turn discussed and explained by the rector, whose keen interest in the subject is evident. After Mr. Lockett had been thanked by the Hon. Secretary on behalf of the party, leaves were taken and the visitors entered upon a cross- country walk to Terling by private field-paths and woodlands, permission to traverse which had been specially given by the Rayleigh estate. Arrived at Flack's Green, the smock-mill (one of the few still working by wind) was inspected, many of the party climbing to the topmost storey of the mill in relays, and being entertained by Mr. Bonner, the miller, to a description of the various processes involved. A nearby house. Eyart's Farm, now divided into two cottages, possesses a fine central stack of clustered chimneys, and also a curious carved wooden corner-bracket, which was photographed by members of the party. A "Strike-a-light" and several flint flakes were picked up in a field behind the mill. From Flack's Green, the visitors walked by fieldpath to Terling village, where tea was taken at the Rayleigh Arms Hotel at about 4.45 o'clock. After tea, a short formal meeting of the Club was held, with Mr. D. J. Scourfield in the chair, when Miss Kate Tier, of 166, Belgrave Road, Wanstead, E.11, was elected a member, and a cordial vote of thanks was accorded to Mr. Salmon for his able organisation of the day's excursion. In Terling village, a visit was next paid to the Manor House, a delightfully picturesque, half-timbered 15th century house facing the