146 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. 2nd October, Galloper : Large numbers of "Crows," with other species to W.S.W. Wind E.1 ; hazy. 8th October, Galloper : Large numbers of Crows, Rooks, Starlings, Skylarks and a Jackdaw to W.S.W. Wind S.S.W.2 ; hazy. 9th October, Galloper : Large numbers of "Crows" with Starlings and Skylarks to S.W. Wind S.S.W.2. 10th October, Galloper : Large numbers of "Crows," with Starlings and Skylarks to S.W. Wind W.4 ; overcast. 12th October, Galloper : Large numbers of Crows and Sky- larks to W.S.W. Wind S.2 ; blue sky. 13th October, Galloper : Very large numbers of Crows with other species to S.W. Wind S.E.2 to S.S.W. 3 ; hazy. 19th October, Kentish Knock : Flock of Rooks to N.W. Wind S.E.4 ; overcast and misty. 20th October, Kentish Knock : A few Crows and Skylarks to S.W. Wind S.S.E. 4 ; clear. 26th October, Kentish Knock : Flocks of Crows and Sky- larks to S.W. Wind E.S.E. 3 ; misty rain. 27th October, Kentish Knock : Crows to W.N.W. Wind S.E. 5 : clear. 31st October, Kentish Knock : Flock of Crows and Starlings to N.W. Wind S.S.W.2 ; blue sky and thick mist. 5th November, Kentish Knock : Flocks of Crows and Starlings to W. Wind E.S.E. 3 to E.N.E. 3 ; overcast, but clear. 1909. 20th March, Kentish Knock, 10 a.m. : Many Crows to N.W. Wind S.S.E.2 ; misty. 23rd March, Kentish Knock, 9.45 a.m. : Many Crows to N.W. Wind E.1 to N.E.2 ; fog and mist. 21st October, Longsand : Some Crows and many Chaffinches to N. in forenoon. Wind S.W. ; clouds passing. 22nd October, Kentish Knock : About 40 Crows to N.W. at 10 a.m. Wind W.S.W.3. Clear. 30th October, Kentish Knock : About 50 Crows to N.W. at 11 a.m. Wind N.W.2 ; clear. 4th November, Kentish Knock : Many small flocks of Crows and Sparrows to N.W. all day. Wind N.N.E.2 ; overcast but clear. 9th November, Kentish Knock : 20 Crows to N.N.W., at 11 a.m. Wind W. by N.4 ; misty.