THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB. 53 church of St. Nicholas, Ingrave, a painfully plain red brick erection of 1734 date, built by Robert James, Baron Petre of Writtle, a Roman Catholic, in exchange for the privilege of destroying two dilapidated Anglican churches on his estate. The present church, itself utterly devoid of architectural merit, contains two good brasses, removed from the destroyed church of West Horndon : they commemorate Margaret Wake, 1456, with butterfly head-dress, and Sir Robert Fitz Lewes and four wives, 1528. At 5 o'clock a specially chartered motor-coach rapidly conveyed the party to Brentwood, where in the galleried White Hart Hotel tea was served ; following which a short formal meeting of the Club was held, with Mr. D. J. Scourfield, I.S.O., presiding, when Mr. Edward W. Green. O.B.E., of Theydon Priory, Theydon Garnon, was elected a member of the Club and thanks were voted to Mr. Salmon for this carefully organised meeting. A brief inspection of the 14th century ruins of St. Thomas the Martyr's . Chapel followed, after which the Brentwood Grammar School was visited under the conductorship of two of the masters, the Rev. R. R. Lewis, M.A., and Mr. H. J. W. Stone, B.A. A fairly comprehensive inspection of this historic School, which was founded in 1557, and part of which dates back to 1568, was made, including the Chapel, built in 1869, and the Library, in which latter some 16th and 17th century documents connected with the School, and the original Seal, were exhibited. In the fine Hall due thanks were passed to Messrs. Lewis and Stone and leaves taken, the visitors departing for home by various routes. Among the birds seen or heard during the afternoon's ramble were cuckoo, willow warbler, nightingale, Chiffchaff, green woodpecker, skylark, pied wagtail, swallow and house martin. VISIT TO THE CLAVERING AND ELSENHAM DISTRICT (776TH MEETING). SATURDAY, 29TH MAY. 1937. Bright, warm, sunny weather favoured this excursion, which was attended by fifty-five members and friends, under the guidance of Mr. and Mrs. Hatley. Travelling by motor-coach or private car, the party foregathered shortly after 11 o'clock at Clavering, where the parish church, dedicated to St. Mary and St. Clement, was first visited. The vicar having recently deceased and his successor not yet appointed, the visitors were welcomed by one of the churchwardens, Mr. Rolfe, after which Mrs. Hatley gave an account of the church, which is a large edifice for so small a village, a reminder of the prosperous days of the woollen trade in Essex. The beautiful Perpendicular oak chancel-screen, and the roofs of the nave and aisles, with their carved bosses and angel-corbles, are outstanding features of what is altogether an exceptionally noteworthy building, containing in its nave-windows much old 15th century glass. Adjoining the church is the site of Clavering Castle, now merely an irregular tract of broken ground, as the Castle itself fell into decay during the 13th and 14th centuries, and now no single stone remains above ground.