224 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. to be able to record the great improvement in displaying the exhibits permitted by the new Museum over that of its predecessor. On leaving, Mr. D. J. Scourfield, as the senior Vice-President of the Club present on the occasion, thanked the Chairman and Mr. Davies for their reception. A specially-chartered coach then conveyed the party to Writtle, where at the church the vicar, the Reverend J. H. Upton, M.A., M.M., welcomed the visitors and favoured us with an interesting detailed account of its history from its foundation in the 12th century : it is, or was until 1926, a "peculiar" of New College, Oxford, The charred ruins of the fine old timbered house, "Aubyns," at the churchyard entrance, which was gutted by fire some four years since, were viewed with great regret. Returned by coach to Chelmsford, lunch was taken at the County Hotel, at which Mr. Wykeham Chancellor, M.A., F.R.I.B.A., Mr. Emmi- son, the County Archivist, and Mr. J. H. Davies, F.L.A.. Borough Librarian, were present as guests of the Club. In welcoming the guests, the Chairman, Mr. Scourfield, referred to the fact that Mr. Wykeham Chancellor's father, the late Mr. Frederic Chancellor, had been an early President of our Club (1893-4). After lunch, the party proceeded to the Cathedral, where Mr. Chancellor gave us a full description of the fabric and its history, together with many personal reminiscences in connection with it. An all-too-short inspection of the sacred building followed, time being strictly limited. A visit to the new County Hall, completed only last year, was next made, by courtesy of the Essex County Council : the Council Chamber (seen at a disadvantage, owing to scaffolding erected in connection with decorations still in progress), the Committee Rooms, etc., being in turn inspected. In the basement is stored the enormous and rapidly increasing mass of court-rolls and other manorial documents, quarter and petty- sessions records, and other County archives accumulated since the passing of the Act of 1926, selected specimens of these being exhibited to the visitors by the recently-appointed County Archivist, Mr. Emmison; some of the methods adopted to restore decayed manuscripts were explained by him and were greatly appreciated. Tea was taken at Cannon's Restaurant. The concluding item of the day's programme was a visit to the new Public Library, erected 1933-35, where the party was received by the Borough Librarian and his Chairman and conducted through the various departments, a special feature being, of course, the Essex collection of books in the Reference Library, which is very extensive. The upper floor of the building is at present used as a Town Hall and here the Council Chamber and the Committee Rooms were shown to the visitors by the Chairman. Before leaving, Mr. Scourfield took the opportunity to express the thanks of the party to all who had contributed to the enjoyment of the meeting. By train or coach, the homeward journey was entered upon at 6.15 o'clock, after a day which was voted by all the party as having been a great success.