248 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. not, the Barn Owl has maintained its numbers. There is, more- over, evidence that on estates where the Little Owl has been reduced by the keepers, the Barn Owl has shown a tendency once more to increase. In my district the Barn Owl has vanished from many immemorial nesting trees which have been occupied by Little Owls. One evening two summers ago, I was standing against a tree in my field. A Brown Owl flew across the field and alighted on a branch about ten yards from me. Instantly a Little Owl swooped out of the next tree, struck the astonished Tawny Owl square in the back and knocked it off its perch, pursuing it some distance in its retreat. If a Little Owl will thus boldy attack the Brown Owl, how much more will it the inoffensive Barn Owl? It is my firm belief that the competition of the Little Owl for food and nesting sites is slowly but surely exterminating that most beautiful and useful of all English birds, the Barn Owl. This is a line of enquiry that should be followed up, though conclusive evidence will be difficult to obtain. ADDITIONAL RECORDS OF ESSEX PLANTS. By GEO. C BROWN. (Continued from p. 193.) Cichorium Endivia Linn. Grays, Dagenham, Melville and Smith. Crepis setosa Hall. Fil. Finchingfield, Canon Vaughan. Little Dunmow, Felsted N.H.S. Tragopogon porrifolius Linn. Grays, Rev. P. C. Cooke. CAMPANULACEAE. Campanula Rapunculoides Linn. Castle Hedingham, Canon Vaughan. Felstead, Felsted N.H.S. C. Rapunculus Linn. Kelvedon, E. E. Turner. PRIMULACEAE. Lysimachia punctata Linn. River Roding near Rainham, Rev. P. C. Cooke.