212 THE ESSEX NATURALIST. was sunk at a cost of £10, a large sum in those days. The first page of the book was occupied by the following : The decoy was ready for use by September, 1714, and the take for the 3rd of that month—the first day—is given as : Duck 8, teal 4, and "wigging" 54, a total of 66 birds, by Jos. Woodwards, Duckoyman. The decoy season for the first year lasted from September to January inclusive, and during this period there were captured 675 ducks, 347 teal, 46 "pyntail,"