44 THE ESSEX NATURALIST to visit the lovely Georgian Rectory and the weather having become ideal for a picnic, lunch was eaten in the Rectory garden, where the hearts of the botanists were rejoiced by the discovery of Trifolium subterraneum and Lychnis Viscaria. Thanks having been expressed to the Rector for his friendly hospitality, the coach was regained in time to reach Great Graces by 2 o'clock. Mr. and Mrs. Butcher spent over an hour showing the party their lovely Jacobean house. The imagination of all was stirred by evidence of the original size of Great Graces and stimulated by the sensitive presentation of the loveliness of the part which survives. It was with some difficulty that the members were persuaded to leave the house and its long Haunted Walk to keep their next appointment. At Little Baddow Church. Canon Jesse Berridge remembered some of the visitors from the visit paid by the Club some years ago, and after a most friendly welcome he gave a comprehensive account of the development of the church and of the ancient. British camp which occupied the site in still earlier times. The party then proceeded by coach to Danbury, where, after an excellent tea at "The Spinney" Roadhouse, the parish church was visited. The Rector, the Reverend Frank Hopkirk, gave a lively account of the church. The north-east corner had been shut off as a result of bomb damage, but the main fabric appeared to be sound and the famous wooden effigies of knights and the funeral helm remain intact. A pleasant view of the countryside was enjoyed from the back of the church and after a gentle stroll through the glebe the party embarked for the journey home. During the excursion a total of 99 species of wild flowers was noted, the more interesting being Claytonia perfoliata, Vicia hirsuta, Potentilla argentea, Saxifraga granulata, Tragopogon porrifolius, the newly-recorded alien, Veronica filiformis, and Ornithogalum umbellatum, the last perhaps a garden- escape. VISIT TO SAFFRON WALDEN (862nd Meeting) SATURDAY, JUNE 22ND, 1946 A party of 35 members travelled by motor coach to Saffron Walden on the above date, leaving the Castle Hotel garage, Woodford, at 10 a.m.; an unfortunate wrong turning by the driver in extricating the coach from a traffic block in Bishop's Stortford caused a delay which necessitated a. curtailment of the day's programme, but did not interfere with the expressed satisfaction of all members of the party with the expedition. Arrived at Quendon, the woods were searched for wild flowers and insects, and the coach regained for Newport, where Mr. H. Collar, our local guide, had been waiting for well over an hour! An inspection of Newport Church had perforce to be abandoned, and so, after a glance at the Crown House and other of the fine old buildings in Newport, the coach was regained and a walk to the Ring Camp at Audley End followed, where the opportunity was taken to secure a somewhat hurried lunch. Proceeding on foot to Audley End, the mansion was inspected, by kind permission of Lord Braybrooke, under the guidance of the steward and the housekeeper. This great house stands on the site of a Benedictine Priory founded in 1140 by Geoffrey de Mandeville. The architect was John Thorpe, and he was occupied for no less than 13 years—from 1603 to 1616—in building it for the first Earl of Suffolk. This powerful and rich noble was Lord Treasurer of England and had as his maternal grandfather one of the principal agents in Henry VIII's dissolution of the monasteries, Sir Thomas Audley, Lord Chancellor of England.