170 THE ESSEX NATURALIST Scientific Societies, my answer is that I consider the South Eastern Union to be too big and unwieldy for the purpose which I have in mind. I do not advocate, necessarily, that our activities shall cease at the county boundaries, but I do advocate a central organisation big enough to bind together the smaller units, but not big enough to become impersonal. Now that I have hinted at ways in which our Club might develop, not because we want to keep it alive for reasons of sentiment, but because we have good reason to think that there is a place for field clubs at the present time, I must ask a question —is all this practicable ? It depends on the enthusiasm of our members. If I worry over all the criticisms I hear of our Club the answer is, unequivocally, no. Summed up, many of these criticisms amount to this—the Club is in a decline ; it is dying a lingering death, because no one has the courage to put it out of its miseries : it is run by a decrepit council and people join, find that sufficient is not done for them and leave, presumably to find something better. Is all this true? In part, yes, for there is usually an element of truth in such criticisms, but the trouble is it is not the whole truth and half truths are often more insidious than falsehoods. Let us examine these criticisms. Of the member who does not find enough done for him: I do not regret his passing: every member of the Club is on an equal footing and none has a prescrip- tive right to expect other members to provide for his or her enter- tainment. Let every member come along to do something for the Club, not to have something done for him and I think we shall be surprised at the progress which the Club makes, besides feeling that we are all getting value for our subscription. I think no one will deny that the Club is not in the most flourishing period of its history, but does anyone seriously con- tend that a dying Club would have withstood the five year war period, in an area subjected to heavy and repeated attacks by hostile aircraft, and have gone through its recent troubles, without expiring ? The Essex Field Club is not expiring. In my four years as your president I am convinced that it has been making solid progress and I state, soberly and not with the specious optimism of a retiring president, that it is going forward, from the trough to the crest of the wave of progress. I do not think it was at the bottom of the trough when I became president, nor do I think it has celebrated the occupation of the presidential chair by my successor by reaching the top of the wave, but of its upward progress I have no doubts. We have an active element in the Club, our young blood, and I do not question the leavening qualities of this element. One enthusiast tells me his aim is a membership of 600 (a mere threefold increase) and I know him