BIRD NOTES FROM NORTH FAMBRIDGE 37 Nightingales were numerous in local woods. Great Spotted Woodpeckers seen here and there but no Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers. On 28 May we visited a local heronry consisting of three or four nests and got a good view of the birds on the nests and flying around. The birds cer- tainly look ridiculously like a Chinese vase in the top of an elm tree. This is a new heronry started last year. On 27 June I was using the hose to water a long bed of freshly planted stuff when I noticed a Willow-Warbler about four yards away working young peach trees for insects. Just as an experiment and for the fun of it, I shot a jet of water at the tiny bird. To my surprise the little chap just shook his feathers out and seemed rather pleased with himself, so I had another try and played the full force of the spray straight at it. In a few moments the bird was joined by a Lesser Whitethroat and the two birds fluttered and disported themselves, apparently in an ecstasy of delight. I called my wife to see the fun and we watched the two birds being swamped for several minutes until I thought that they had had enough. By 14 July I regret to report that all three Spotted Flycatchers' nests on the farm had been destroyed, one by a cat and two by Tawny Owls. These latter wreak havoc round here in the nesting season. Goldfinches' nests built at the top of fruit trees suffer most as they are so obvious to the big brown brutes. On 30th I took a walk along the Crouch to the east and saw very many Corn- Buntings, Pipits and Common Terns. The Terns are now nesting locally as also are Black-headed Gulls. On 11 August, while on a butterfly expedition to the Stour estuary, we saw several hundred Swifts circling a large area in the late afternoon. The greatest number of Swifts that I have ever seen in one flock. 7th. Willow-Warblers in full song—rather unusual here at this time of year. Bullfinches are on the increase and were seen in four local woods. A pair nested on the farm and on 11 August their family was in my garden eating honeysuckle berries within a few feet of the windows of the house. 12th. Many Yellow Wagtails on our saltings. 19th. A tremendous flock of Curlews on a local marsh. I estimated it to number around 700 birds. Swallows did well on the farm, having twenty-six nests in the sheds, but there were only three House-Martins' nests on the old House and not another three in the whole village! However on 20 August at 8 a.m. I counted 100 House-Martins on our power cable. On the next day there was about the same number, very tame, and obviously collecting to migrate. 22nd. One hundred and sixty-eight House-Martins on cable at 8 a.m. and uncounted others in flight. At 8.50 a.m. all took off and flew south-eastwards at about 150 feet height and disappeared in the distance. There were no House-Martins at 8 a.m. on the 23rd, but on 27th there were 300 House-Martins on our cable early in the morning. They must come from Suffolk or Norfolk as I do not know of a dozen nests in this district. 2 September. Willow-Warblers passing through steadily in large numbers. Bullfinches eating berries in the garden—magnificent birds. 4th. I counted a fresh arrival of House-Martins, 138 on our cable at 8 a.m. This is a sheltered ideal spot by the eastern edge of our orchard and the birds seem to favour it for there is no disturbance, the early morning sun shines fully upon them and insects are plentiful around the farm. The birds take short flights and then back to the cable to chatter and warble to each other. What a delightful chorus it is to be sure! 5th. Swallows and House-Martins massing by the hundred in late afternoon. 9 September. A Pied Flycatcher on the farm, catching flies and returning in an instant to its barbed-wire fence perch. Two more seen later in the day, quite an event here! 12th. Great Tits singing their spring song already. 16th. One Pied Flycatcher in our orchard. Many warblers, finches, etc., were enjoying the lovely sunshine and there was a Kingfisher at our pond. Hund- reds of Swallows were in evidence all day.