GRAFFITI IN ESSEX 103 A fifteenth century graffito scratched on the south respond of the arch leading to the north chapel of Ridgewell church had also been overlooked. It is unusually legible, and reads as follows: a yong reader wytles a por ma' spender havele[t] a ryche ma' yif nedele[s] an old ma' leffle? loveles alle man rebold? blameles amen. This brief account, it is hoped, will form a useful supplement to Mr. Harley's article. By drawing attention to these intimate relics of the past—those of pre-Reformation days being generally the work of priest or clerk in emotional moments—he has awakened a renewed interest in a fascinating study which is likely to increase our knowledge. It may be added that a collection of rubbings is obviously of great interest and value. They should be carefully made on a thin, tough paper, and a hard, indelible pencil, sharpened at both ends for greater convenience, will be found to give the best results. The loose sheets, inscribed with full particulars, can be best preserved by pasting them at the edges in an album, and providing an index. [We are pleased to have the opportunity of publishing the above article on some further Essex graffiti by such an authority as Rev. Montagu Benton. We also wish to offer our apologies to the author for the mis- spelling of his name in the note on Little Sampford church in Vol. 29, p.33.— Ed.]