248 THE ESSEX NATURALIST now and the traditional habit of severe thoughtfulness has been all but submerged by the growing uniformity of social manner, although their good reputation and reliability remain. Excellent word-pictures of the Peculiar People of Dengie Hundred will be found in the novels of S. L. Bensusan, dealing with the Essex Marshlands in the first quarter of the 20th century. In particular, the old carrier of Tilling- ham, whose real name was Benjamin Dow (died 1920, aged 81), and whose shining goodness and simplicity of character endeared him to all who knew him, is faithfully delineated in Mr. Bensusan's books under the name of "Efrum".(6) The Peculiar People's services on Sundays are usually held at 10.30 a.m., 2.30 and 6.30 p.m., and members of the congregations expect to attend all three services; this is in striking contrast with the small attendances at even one service in the Church of England. That there should be found congregations of 20 to 50 or more persons willing and happy to spend almost the whole of each Sunday in usually not particularly comfortable or beautiful surround- ings, is in itself a remarkable testimony to the influence of a simple faith upon the people of Essex. APPENDIX CHURCHES OP THE PECULIAR PEOPLE (i) in Essex: Parish Hundred. Southend—Lambert Street............Rochford. ,, St. Anne's Road............ ,, ,, Wallis Avenue ... ... ... ... „ Great Wakering ............... ,, Rochford .................. ,, Eastwood .................. ,, Rayleigh .................. Leigh ..................... ,, Shoeburyness .................. ,, Hockley .................. ,, Daws Heath, Thundersley ............Barstable. Stanford-le-Hope ............... „ Ramsden Heath ............... ,, Corringham .................. ,, Wickford ... ... ... ... ... ... „ Tillingham ..................Dengie. Cressing ..................Witham. Witham ...................,