CLIMATIC INFLUENCES 253 like Abridge. The influence of London on sunshine amounts and fog fre- quency has already been indicated. The formation of an inversion layer over the industrialised areas of the Lea valley is facilitated by the presence of a thousand acres of deep reservoir water and nearly 20 square miles of marsh- land. The valley is an obvious fog funnel north from London. The haze hood over London peters out over Epping Forest, but over the industrialised south-west of the district its protection against loss of temperature is discernible in temperature traverses (Fig. 2). These also show that the