259 Birds at North Fambridge in 1954 Notes from My Diary BY JACK T. FRIEDLEIN January. 2nd. Cold, frosty weather. Three Goldcrests working the conifers. 6th. Twenty-five large Grey Geese flying over. 16th. About 200 Teal in the marsh. 30th. Very cold weather. A Water-Rail, quite tame. in the Dairy ditch, where there is still a trickle of water. A little further down were two large Snipe, which allowed one to approach as close as three yards. 31st. A Woodcock in our spinney. The Water-Rail is still about. February. 6th. The bitter weather continues. Redwings are dying of starvation. The local woods are littered with dead Redwings, their breast- bones like razors and not a scrap of flesh on the bodies. 7th. Thaw sets in, and all the surviving birds are happy at once. The Rooks inspect their nesting sites with much clamour. The large flocks of Redwings which could be seen before Christmas have quite disappeared. March 4th. Mistle-Thrushes building in the orchard. 7th. Song- Thrushes building in garden hedge. 17th. Heard a largish flight of Widgeon pass eastwards at night. '20th. The first Willow-Warbler arrived today. 20th. A flight of Widgeon passed eastwards at night. 21st. Thirty- nine Widgeon flying eastwards at 7 p.m. April. 1st. Our Mistle-Thrush has three eggs. 7th. Saw and heard the first Chiffchaff and saw a Garden-Warbler. 10th. Summer arrivals very slow. 15th. Two Swallows today. 16th. Willow-Warblers here in force and singing. 21th. Swallows arriving fast. Willow-Warblers numerous. 25th. The Mistle-Thrush fledgelings have flown. 29th. Two House-Martins at 7 p.m. 30th. A Yellow Wagtail in our field. This has been the driest April since 1912. May. 1st. Sedge-Warblers singing by the pond. 1th. Heard Whimbrel passing eastwards at night. 5th. Two Lesser Whitethroats today. Two Nightingales near Wickford station. 11th. Cuckoos very numerous. Three Nightingales singing in local wood. 12th. Saw II Whimbrel pushing eastwards. Voting Song-Thrushes on the wing. Swallows still tilling up the nesting sites in our sheds. 15th. First Spotted Flycatcher. 16th. A Grey Wagtail cock collecting nesting material. 17th. Whimbrel calling in flight at 11.30 p.m. 18th. Two pairs and one single Whimbrel passed eastwards. This date is about the deadline for Whimbrel here. 20th. Two Red-backed Shrikes on telegraph wire near Wickford. The weather was cold, but at least three Nightingales singing near Cold Norton. 22nd. Found Red-backed Shrikes' nest on railway bank. 21th. A Sedge-Warbler singing all night in the Ferry Road hedge; it can be heard from a great distance. June. 3rd. Spotted Flycatcher at the old house. 5th. Blue Tits are nesting in many of our nest boxes. 10th. Large numbers of Swifts every evening over the farm; just standing against the wind as they feed. A mile away from our tree-studded farm there are no Swifts to be seen; they bunch up over us because, no doubt, insects from the heavily stocked farm are abundant. 12th. Bullfinches feeding on Forget-me-not seeds. 29th. A pair of Oyster-catchers calling as they fly past. July. 2nd. Baby Swallows on the wing from several nests. 3rd. Bull- finches feeding young on Columbine and Myosotis seeds. 200-300 Swifts