DISPERSAL IN CUP FUNGI 301 whole story of vegetative growth, fruiting, spore liberation and dispersal occurs below the surface. There are two more or less distinct habitats (Fig. 6). Some of these fungi are to be found on waterlogged sticks often submerged many feet deep; others occur well below the lake surface on the bases of dead reed-swamp plants such as Typha, Phrag- mites, Schoenoplectus and Equisetum. For example, on