SOME ESSEX NATURALISTS 313 He was twice married. By his first wife Judah he had six children, only one of whom survived him, but by his second wife Sarah Finch he does not appear to have had any children. Both wives predeceased him. When John Ray, towards the end of his life, took up the study of insects, Dale became his chief assistant. Upon the death of Bay, Dale was asked by Sir Hans Sloane to com- plete the unfinished History. Dale's reply is characteristic of him :— '' I heartily thank you for your good opinion of my ability to perfect Mr Ray's Historia Insectorum. I must confess my inclination is good to serve both the widow and the public, but believe this undertaking to be above my sphere. Were it only to finish the English part I do not doubt but with your kind assistance to do it (being better acquainted with Mr Ray's insects than any other man) but the exotic part I cannot fathom, nor am I master of so good a language as anything joined to Mr Ray's would deserve." All Ray's collections had been sent to Dale shortly before the great naturalist's death; he prepared the catalogue for the sale of his library; he was indefatigable on behalf of the family; but to act as the literary heir and executor of his friend was, unfortunately for us, a task which he was too modest to undertake. Amongst his other interests, Dale was deeply interested in the study of fossils, encouraged by his discovery of the deposits in the cliffs at Harwich in 1696. These studies Dale published in 1730 in his much amplified and very in- teresting edition of Silas Taylor's "History of Harwich", which contains an accurate list of the flora and fauna of the area as well as an account of the fossil beds. As subsequent erosion has destroyed the Harwich cliffs, without his account of the fossils we would otherwise have no knowledge of these beds. Dale died in 1738, and was, by his own request, buried in the yard of the Meeting House at Bocking, where both his wives were already laid. Unfortunately, it is not possible to trace the exact location of his tomb. There is, however, a memorial to him, which was erected in 1912, in the Jesus Chapel of the Parish Church of St. Michael, Braintree.