WOODHAM WALTER COMMON 25 hybrids) and Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus). Comparison of this map with Fig. 3 will reveal that the oak occupies all the sandy soils and part of the clay soils fringing the sand, and the hornbeam is confined entirely to the clays of the valleys and in Fig. 3. Distribution of soils. between the two sand ridges. The deciding factor in the distri- bution of the trees is not the nature of the soil, because the oak occupies both sand and clay, but, rather, moisture. It is probable that, in the absence of hornbeam, the oak would