WOODHAM WALTER COMMON 27 map with Fig. 3 shows that the bracken is dominant on the sandy soils, sparse on the clay fringing the sand, and absent from the clay in the valleys, while comparison with Fig. 4 Fig. 5. Distribution of Bracken. shows that it is confined to the regions occupied by oak. The growth of bracken is thus determined firstly by the nature of the canopy : it cannot grow under hornbeam which casts too dense a shade; but it can grow under oak which casts a less dense shade. Secondly, the growth of bracken is influenced