63 Birds at North Fambridge in 1956 Notes from my Diary BY JACK T. FRIEDLEIN January 3rd. A Sparrow-Hawk chased a lark which flew straight for me. I clapped my hands and yelled and the lark landed on the grass a few feet from me. The hawk, with his eyes blazing, swerved past me and away with quick wing beats. 8th. A flight of Curlews 500 strong passed up-river. 11th. About 150 Lapwing on the field. Sheld-Duck "laughing" at night over Stowe Creek. 15th. A Great Spotted Woodpecker working the elm trees. 18th and 22nd. A Tree-Creeper in the elms. 21th. A Blackbird with a pure white head at the station. 25th. A Lesser Spotted Woodpecker in the churchyard elms. 29th. At 2 a.m. a large flight of geese passed over westwards. Twenty minutes later they returned and after circling the Stowe Creek reach came straight for me. There was a brilliant full moon with yellow misty clouds scudding across from the south-west. I estimated their number to be about 200 and they set up a clamour which sounded like a lot of "creaking ungreased wagon wheels—a most remarkable sight! It pays to burn the midnight oil sometimes! 30th. The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker here again and there were about 500 Curlew feeding ou our big field. 31st. It turned colder with 11 degrees of frost at night—the Fieldfares and Redwings appear to be worried and complaining already. February 1st. 12 degrees of frost and the birds looked wretched. About 1,000 Lapwing on our field and marsh. 2nd. Snipe are already feeling the cold and come right up to our house in the hope of getting a tiny strip of fresh water to feed in. 17th. A Woodcock flew across the road over my head. Redwing and Fieldfare fareing very badly and dying fast. Europe is in the grip of winter even as far as the Mediterranean coast. 19th. Several Snipe in cowshed ditch, quite tame through hunger. 20th. A Woodcock settled in the Old House garden. 21st. 50 Grey Geese wheeled over the farm and headed north-east with much clamour. 22nd. Fieldfare and Redwing bodies scattered along the hedge- rows. A Moorhen impaled and dead on barbed wire by the pond. 23rd. At 9.30 a.m. about 250 Grey Geese flew over me, at no more than 100 feet height, in brilliant sunshine which was accentuated by the snow on the ground. A wonderful sight which few have had the luck to see. The geese crooked their heads on one side to look down at me as I yelled for the others to come out and see them. They were in perfect bow formation as they passed at great speed north-eastwards. They appeared to be White-fronts. At 5.30 p.m. they returned and flew in triangular formation straight across the red sunset and settled on the mud-flats. At 8 p.m. they passed overhead and out to sea with much clamour. 25th. A better day, thawing in the sun. Ten Coot are on the field which they find preferable to the ice-sheeted marsh. The Thrushes seem well but there are dead Blackbirds here and there. 26th. Twelve Coot and a Bar-tailed Godwit on the field. Three pairs of Shoveler on the marsh. March 9th. A solitary Barn Owl flies round the fields every evening before dusk; it lives at the Hall sheds and has no mate. 11th. A Bittern reported at Bridgemarsh Island. Three Fieldfare passed overhead. 15th. Snowing again. 17th. Saw a pair of Tree-Creepers on our elms, the first pair for two or three years. 24th. About 250 Curlew in the marsh. 26th. Six pairs of Sheld-Duck on the tide-line. Teal are still here in large numbers. April 9th. The first Willow-Warbler arrived and was singing in the even- ing. 10th. I visited the woods and found that Chiffchaffs were in song in the usual places. The first Swallow arrived at the farm and after dark I found it at