MALARIA, MOSQUITOES AND THE ESSEX MARSHES 49 1938, there were 18 in which the locality where the disease was contracted is unknown. Of the remaining 506 cases, 398, or 79% were contracted in this area. Hence its designation as a 'Very Dangerous Area'. Area B was classified as a 'Dangerous Area'. It is not possible to explain why in this area there were so few cases compared with Area A. Observations have shown that in at least part of the area, the mosquito density is just as high as it is in area A. It is possible that the association between man and Anopheles is not quite so close as it is in certain parts of Area A. Area C was the 'Potentially Dangerous Area'. A. maculipennis can be found in almost every village in England and Wales where