NOTES ON ESSEX MAMMALS, 1963-64 273 2. Its shape closely resembles that of deneholes buried below a greater depth of Thanet Sand. 3. It showed traces of tool marks but no other signs of human occupation whatsoever. References Christy, R. M. (1895). The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist, 1 : 65-82. Holmes, T. V. (1882). Transactions of the Essex Field Club, 3: 1-11. --------, (1883). Transactions of the Essex Field Club, 4: 1-24. --------, (1898). Geological Magazine, new series, 5 : 447-458. --------, (1908). Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 83-94. Notes on Essex Mammals, 1963-64 By D. Corke INTRODUCTION The following is a summary of the mammal records received for 1963 and 1964. As will be seen the records are from compara- tively few observers and tend to indicate the distribution of recorders rather than mammals. Records of deer, badgers and bats are being dealt with in separate surveys by A. Heathcote, D. Scott and D. I. Chapman respectively, and reports of these surveys will appear elsewhere. The records of the smaller mammals, studied by use of the Field Club's live traps, are arranged under geographic, rather than specific, headings. All members are requested to send in records of any mammals which they see in Essex. The Club's live traps for mouse or rat- sized mammals are available for use, by members, in Essex. CLASSIFIED NOTES Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Linn. Ashdon, near Saffron Waldon, one dead on road, July '64 (D. Ch.); Flatford Mill, several occurrences '64 (G. A.); Beazely End, near Braintree, one dead on road, August '63 (D. Ch.); Dunmow, forty-three dead and five living specimens, on roads over large area centred on Dunmow. First record May '63, last December '63. Over same area, fifteen dead and one living, seen between May and November '64 (D. S.). Writtle, one young specimen found caught in tennis net, '64 (A. D.). Great Baddow, frequently seen dead on roads '64 (R. T.). Theydon Bois, pair in garden since 1952; Burnham-on-Crouch, one dead on road, '64 (A. W.). Chingford, one in garden, October '63, also one dead in pond, January '64 (D. Co.). Buckhurst Hill, one dead on road,