340 THE ESSEX NATURALIST one of the operatives concerned. A request for an increase in pay resulted in his dismissal. The War Office speedily detected a falling-off in the standard of workmanship and ascertaining what had happened approached Eric privately and offered him a post in the War Office at a greatly increased salary. This offer was accepted and he was engaged on very specialised work for which he was awarded the British Empire Medal in the Gazette for January 1, 1946. Although he remained at the War Office for a few years the decline in the need for his special aptitude led Eric to look elsewhere. In 1950 he took an intensive retraining course at Goldsmiths College where he qualified to teach art at any school. Neverthless he was not greatly attracted to teaching as a profession and he turned to his old school rival who gladly put him in touch with a commercial advertising agent. Although Eric had already done some commercial work the specimens of work he submitted were considered hardly "commercial". There was an astonishingly skilful copy of a Bronzino made at the National Gallery, some sheets of life-size insects including flies and gnats of which the craftsmanship was superb; beautiful studies using, where necessary, delicate hair lines with perfect control yet barely visible to the average eye. So fine were the lines that some called him "the artist with the microscopic eye- sight". He commenced his commercial career doing copying jobs on the lines of his work on the Bronzino with such success that the client continued to use his services for many years, until the method of printing changed. Then the advertising firms began to use his work for the many appetizing food advertisements one sees in the "glossy" magazines. Fruits, vegetables, bottled and tinned products, cakes and biscuits and all manner of subjects where accuracy and detail are essential. Book publishers and children's periodicals used him for natural history drawings, and here his wide knowledge and early liking for such subjects were invaluable. He was never without a job, his old clients always came back for more, not only because he carried out the job to perfection, was never late in carrying out the work and delivering it on time, but he did his jobs with enthusiasm and cheerfulness and was never "temperamental". One famous publishing house wrote, "In the drawings Mr. Saunders carried out for us, he displayed an extremely high standard of work, and showed himself a very distinguished artist. His drawings are really beautiful, and I am sure they will give much credit to the finished product of the book". The qualities that were to be found in his work were there in himself. He was one of the four artists who were specially commissioned to prepare the Book of Remembrance for Americans killed during World War II in the American Chapel in St. Paul's Cathedral which is itself an example and a tribute to his skill as an artist and a permanent memorial to himself.