CRANE-FLIES IN THORNDON PARK, SOUTH ESSEX 345 L. (D.) chorea (Mg.) Although generally very common, I have only noticed this species in Menagerie Plantation, May. L. (D.) mitis (Mg.) var. lutea Mg. Childerditch Wood, June. Also taken at "Brentwood" by P. Freeman (per L. Parmenter). L. (D.) modesta (Mg.) In damp woods by streams, June, July, October. On 5th October, 1963, I noted this as "the com- monest Tipulid". L. (Rhipidia) maculata (Mg.) In swampy parts of woods, May, October. Helius longirostris (Mg.) A distinctive genus of crane-flies with a very long proboscis. In marsh at head of Old Hall Pond, June. H. flavus (Walker) At reedy margins of Old Hall Pond, June, July. H. pallirostris Edw. Margin of Childerditch Pond, June. Pedicia (Tricyphona) immaculata (Mg.) In swampy parts of woods, May. June (E. S. Brown). Dicranota (Dicranota) bimaculata (Schum.) By stream in wood below golf course, October. Ula sylvatica (Mg.) In boggy parts of Childerditch Wood and Mill Wood, May. Epiphragma ocellaris (L.) By sweeping nettles, red campion, etc. by streams in woodland, May, June. Austrolimnophila ochracea (Mg.) A very common species. In woods, June, July. Limnophila (Phylidorea) dispar (Mg.) In swampy woods, May, June. L. (P.) fulvonervosa (Schum.) In bog at head of Childerditch Pond, June. Also recorded for "Brentwood" by E. S. Brown. L. (P.) ferruginea (Mg.) In marsh at head of Old Hall Pond, May. L. (Eloeophila) maculata (Mg.) In damp woodland, June, July. L. (Limnophila) punctata (Schrank) In thick vegetation by streams in woodland, May. L. (Pseudolimnophila) lucorum (Mg.) In marsh at head of Old Hall Pond, June. L. (Pilaria) discicollis (Mg.) In marsh at head of Old Hall Pond, May, June. L. (P.) fuscipennis (Mg.) In swampy part of Childerditch Wood, June. L. (P.) nemoralis (Mg.) A very common species. In woods. June, July. Oxydiscus senilis (Hal.) In swampy part of Childerditch Wood, June. Lipsothrix remota (Walker) In swampy parts of woods, May, June. Cheilotrichia (Platytoma) cinerascens (Mg.) By streams and ponds in woods, May, June. Erioptera (Erioptera) griseipennis Mg. Swept from nettles, etc. by streams in woods, May.