378 THE ESSEX NATURALIST and turned back to the bank. Now, however, it carried an object in its mouth, which looked like a large water snail. Holding its head high, it swam straight back towards the bank, pushing onto and through the leaves it encountered in its path. This whole operation was repeated some dozen times as I watched; the shrew never went more than three yards from the bank and its routine was unvarying. R. W. Brewster. Obituary EDGAR ERNEST SYMS, 1881-1966 I am grateful for this opportunity to pay a tribute to Mr Syms on behalf of the members of the Club. He was a naturalist in the best sense, in that he loved all the plants and the birds and the insects. Moreover, he was not content to admire but his interest led him to watch and to study in detail the habits of the insects which he encountered. For many years he was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and of the Zoological Society and a member of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society and of the Amateur Entomologists Society. He joined the Essex Field Club in 1913 and was elected President for the years 1956 to 1959. In 1963 the Club, anxious to show its appreciation of his work, made him an Honorary Member—an unprecedented step I believe, in the case of one who had already been President. For several of the difficult post-war years he worked in the Passmore Edwards Museum as honorary curator, where his care of the insect collections saved them from the ravages of the war years. For three years he served as a member of the newly formed governing body of the Museum. He amassed a large collection of entomological books and periodicals over the years and, finding that little was known of the life history of many insects, he bred out and photographed the stages of a number of species. His own photographs were sup- plemented by his acquisition of original photographs by Hugh Main and H. W. Dennis and he was often able to provide authors with the photographs which they needed for publication. His collection of lantern slides is now in the care of the South London Entomological Society. E. E. Syms's original work included the breeding of several species of Mecoptera (Scorpion Flies). His results and fifteen of his photographs were published in the Proceedings of the South London Entomological and Natural History Society, 1933/34, p. 84. The results of his studies of some Megaloptera (Snake Flies) appeared in the same journal 1934-35, p. 121. In 1936, as Presi- dent of that society, he published his observations, together with