230 THE ESSEX NATURALIST 1♀, M. agrestis—♀, Woodford, 12.iii.59 (G.B.C.): 2♀ ♀, R. nor- vegicus—♀, Gt. Canfield, 22.V.64 (D.I.C.): 1♀, nr. Chelmsford, Danbury Camp—no other data. Note.—The subspecific status of ♀ ♀ is open to doubt. C. congener congener (Rothschild, 1♂ 3♀ ♀, 'nest', Stock, 8.xi.59 (A.J.E.H.): 1♂ 3♀ ♀, 'small mammal nest', Walden Forest, 17.iii.68 (R.S.G.). ISCHNOPSYLLIDAE Ischnopsyllus hexactenus (Kolenati), 1♀, Myotis nattereri (Kuhl) (Natterer's Bat), Grays, Hangman's Deneholes, 6/7.i.62 (D.I.C.): 1♀, Plecotus auritus (L.) (Long-eared Bat), Theydon Bois, 20.X.60 (A.J.E.H.). I. s. simplex Rothschild—see Chapman & Hammond, 1962. 1962. I. octactenus (Kolenati), see Thompson, 1961. *Nycteridopsylla longiceps Rothschild, 1♂, Pipistrellus pipis- trellus (Schreber) (Pipistrelle—♀), Colchester Castle, 22.xii.61 (CM.); 3♀ ♀, P. pipistrellus—♂, Colchester Castle, 26.i.62 (CM.). LEPTOPSYLLIDAE Leptopsylla segnis (Schonherr), 1♀, Mus musculus L.—♀, Southend, 18.iii.60 (A.J.E.H.). *Peromyscopsylla silvatica spectabilis (Rothschild), 1♂, A. terrestris, Fingringhoe, 27.ix.64 (D.I.C.). CERATOPHYLLIDAE Paraceras m. melis (Walker), 1♂, Meles meles L. (Badger—♂) Colchester, Wivenhoe Park Coiner, 24.i.62 (CM.): 5♂ ♂ 9♀ ♀, M. meles—"bedding", nr. Southend, 22.ix.56 (D.H.): 3♂ ♂ 9♀ ♀, M. meles—"nest material", Thundersley, Round Hill, 20.V.61 (A.J.E.H.): 1♂ 1♀, V. vulpes—♀, Lambourne End, 27.vi.65 (CM.); 1♀—vulpes—♀, nr. Bures, Lamarsh, 31.iii.67 (CM.). The first record of this flea from the county was published in The Guardian, 27.iii.61. Dasypsyllus g. gallinulae (Dale), ♀♂, Prunella modularis (L.) (Hedge Sparrow—ad), Bradwell, 4.iv.57 (G.B.T. coll.). Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc), 1♀ , M. nivalis—♂, Epping Forest, 9.viii.65 (PEM.): 1♂, M. nivalis—♀, Ilford, 26.ix.65 (M.C.S.): 1♀, R. norvegicus—♀, Canvey Is., 16.xii.49 (G.B.T.); 1♀, R. norvegicus —♀, Little Chesterford, 4.iv.66 (G.B.T.): 2♀ ♀, R. rattus (L,.)—♂, Billericay, 6.X.59 (A.J.E.H.): 1♀, T. europaea—♂, Little Chester-