ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOTANY GROUP, 1968 251 We lost three members of the committee during the year. David Scott retired from the Committee at the A.G.M., after many years of valuable service as Secretary; however, he still continues to act as the Mammal Recorder. His successor as Secretary, Bill Page, unfortunately only lasted a few months before he was sent off to Africa, after locusts and quelea birds. Alan Heathcote resigned because of his studies at Oxford after holding the reins during the past few years. Our grateful thanks go to these mem- bers for their hard work during their time in office. In spite of all these changes at the top the Group presented a varied and interesting programme of visits, talks and other meetings during the year, and it was encouraging to see more younger members at some of the meetings. It is to be hoped that this trend will continue in the future, as the present young mem- bers are the future backbone of the Group. However, it would be wrong to rest on our laurels and we must all strive to bring new blood into the Group, as only this new stimulus will prevent the Group from stagnating and ensure that it plays an active part in mammalogy in Essex in the years to come. B. D. Eastcott, Secretary. Annual Report of the Botany Group, 1968 In 1968 the Botany Group held nine informal meetings at which the average attendance was eleven members—the highest average attendance for some years. The annual "indoor" meeting in 1968 was held in February at the Chelsea Physic Gardens and was led by Dr Ken Alvin. These "indoor" meetings to launch the season are now becoming an institution with the Group and have proved to be popular with members. Field Meetings were held at Great Henny, Dedham, Thorndon Park, Grays, Dovercourt, Coggeshall and Canewdon. The meet- ings were thus well spread throughout the county. The most memorable meetings from the botanical viewpoint were those held at Grays (leader, Dr Arthur Adams), and Dover- court (leader, Mr S. T. Jermyn). The Grays excursion purposely did not cover the well known Essex Naturalist Trust concession in the centre of Grays but concentrated on other disused pits. It was therefore all the more pleasing to find plentiful Winter- green (Pyrola rotundifolia) and the Bee Orchid (Ophrys apifera) growing elsewhere in the district. On the same day Mare's Tail (Hippuris vulgaris) was found as well as abundant and vigorous Marsh Orchid (Dactylorchis praetermissa) and its hybrid with Dactylorchis fuchsii.