A Day's Elephant Hunting in Essex. 51 British mammalia. In our region of softer rocks, the river valleys perforin the preservative and historic functions of the hyaena-dens and bone-caverns of northern and western Britain. III. THE CAPTURES. Yours, yours are the culpable shoulders That bore off our bones from the quarries, to raise Amazement and fear when exposed to the gaze Of featherless biped beholders. —Horatio Smith (Daubeny's Fugitive Poems). Our pursuit of the feral denizens of the Thames Valley this summer Saturday afternoon has been so exciting, that we now find we have unwittingly been led on from familiar tracts of Essex scenery into a new and mysterious geo- graphical region. In vain we seek to recognise the scene before us as belonging to modern or historical England. A new and hitherto unmapped arrangement of land and water stretches far away, and the animal world that dwells around is wonderfully diverse from that we have hitherto seen. We are still, it would seem, in the country of the Thames Valley ; but the tame and placid stream which a moment since was winding unseen in the valley below us, full four miles away, suddenly arises before us as a wide and impetuous river, that comes swelling up the shore till its waters lap our feet. With torrential volume it brings down from its inland course the terrestrial spoils of the country it has devastated—the carcasses of mammoths, gigantic deer, and British rhinoceroses, whose fellows are tramping and browsing in these aboriginal woodlands around us. Huge shaggy aurochs and great-horned uri, far-off ancestors of the gigantic oxen that the Romans saw when they first invaded the wooded wilds of uncivilized Europe, are Crashing the forest in their race, and sharing again with the woolly-clad elephant and rhi- noceros these gloaming Essex wilds.