List of the Insect Fauna of the County. 121 ing the galls. I have added a few Essex localities, but these must be taken as being very far from exhaustive ; when in- creased attention is paid to these interesting productions the limits of the distribution of the more uncommon forms will doubtless be greatly extended.44 Synopsis of Species. Part I. Botanical Arrangement. Ranunculaceae. Ranunculus repens, L. Leaf. The palmate seg- ments of the lower leaves are rolled inwards from the base, forming a thickened and hard pseudo-gall. The orange-red larvae pupate within the gall. Ceci- domyia Ranunculi, Bremi. (Fig. 1). Fig. 1. Cecidomyia Ranunculi. Papaveraceae. Papaver Rhoeas, L. Capsule. The seed-capsule is much distorted, swollen and hardened. It contains many larvae cells of the Cynipid, which pupates in the gall. Aulax Rhoeadis, Hartig. Cruciferae. Barbarea vulgaris, Br. Flowers. In May the yellow flowers become galled and do not open ; the anthers become greatly swollen, and the whole bloom deformed. The yellow larvae pupate within the gall. Cecidomyia Sisymbrii, Shrank. 44 [The issue of some projected instructions on the best methods of breeding gall-flies, with hints for the study of the same, is postponed, in order to avoid delay in the publication of this part of the 'ransactions,' but Mr. Fitch has kindly promised to make these matters the subject of a separate communication to the Club.—Ed.] P