138 The Galls of Essex; a Contribution to a be not uncommon. The gall is single-celled, and matures apparently throughout the summer, when the gall-fly emerges therefrom. Aphilothrix collaris, Hartig (Fig. 27) [agamous form of Andricus curvator] . Quercus Robur, L. Bud. This most remarkable gall is in size and shape much like a barley-corn, but is green in colour, frequently quartered with red raised stripes, and occurs on a long, but very thin foot-stalk, though sometimes Fig. 28. Aphilothrix callidoma. almost sessile. It is developed from the axillar buds, and is single-celled ; it matures in summer and autumn; the gall- fly emerges therefrom in spring. Aphilothrix callidoma, Hartig (Fig. 28) [agamous form of Andricus cirratus] . Quercus Robur, L. Bud. This is the most conspicuous of the bud- like galls. It occurs on the twigs of the oak-stubs in the spring, and is somewhat oviform in shape, of about the size of an orange pip ; it is green, purplish or whitish green, in colour, commonly covered with Fig. 29. Aphilothrix albopunctata. short, whitish, longitudinally placed spots; its surface is smooth, and it is sessile in the bud, the bud-scales scarcely showing; there is a well-marked papilla at the apex.. The gall is single-celled; it falls from the twig to the ground in May or June, and the gall-fly emerges therefrom in November. Aphilothrix albopunctata, Schlecht- endal. (Fig. 29.)