Primaeval Man in the Valley of the Lea. 125 I have not yet seen. A few chisel-ended implements occur. Rude choppers and somewhat large scraping tools are com- mon. All the artificially-chipped stones of this medium age are subabraded and lustrous. They were not made where now found, but have been carried by the drift for a short distance from the north, or from a higher terrace. A point- ed weapon and a chopper of me- dium Palaeolithic age are illustrated half real size at figs. 10 and 11 (formerly Nos. 588 and 482 in my collection, but now in the pos- session of Mr. John Evans). A scraper from the Thames Valley at Hanwell (No. 9 in collection) is il- lustrated half real size in fig. 12. The tools when seen in the un- disturbed gravel of the Lea are invariably flat, never upright, and the butt or heavy end is often towards the Thames and the point towards the northern position from whence they have been washed. It is rare to find implements in situ, although I have several times so found them.