REPORT OF THE COUNCIL FOE THE YEAR 1884. [Read at the Fifth Annual General Meeting, held at Loughton, January 31st, 1885.] The arrival of the lustrum of a scientific society is for its well-wishers a fact of considerable importance, and a careful study of the "life-history " of the Essex Field Club since its foundation on January 10th, 1880, affords matter both for pleasurable and regretful retrospection. The objects for which the Society was founded have in a large measure been fulfilled; many matters of considerable scientific, local, and general interest have occupied the Club during the five years of its existence; friendly relations and intercourse between our members have been fostered and established by the pleasant field and other meetings, and the Council (which still includes many of its original members) may fairly claim that at least it has tried to do its duty, and that its efforts have been in the main crowned with success. On the other hand, it is felt that very much more might have been done by residents in the county of Essex in furtherance of the work of the Club, and a glance at our Treasurer's statements for the past four years will show that many members have done nothing to advance the interests of the Society to which they nominally belong. The difficulties connected with the collection of the subscriptions due are matters of very serious import, and until a large section of the members fully and generously appreciate the fact that the progress and smooth working of an unendowed local scientific society depends principally on the flourishing state of its finances, the main occasion for regret, the hurtful delay in the publication of the many valuable memoirs in the Editor's hands, must exist, and indeed will become an increasing and intensifying article of irritation and anxiety to all concerned. Roll of Members.β€”It speaks well for the vitality of the Club that as many as 75 members have joined its ranks during the past year, three Honorary Members were chosen, and three life compositions have been paid into the treasury. On the other hand, 32 members have resigned, mainly owing to removal to distant parts, and the Council much regrets the loss by death of four members β€” Dr. Macdonald, Mr. Prince, Mr. W. T. Wakefield, and Mr. H. M. Wilkinson. The census of the Club at the end of the years 1883 and 1884 respectively stood therefore as follows:β€”