viii Appendix. tion in the Bird Gallery, on the recent types, and Dr. Woodward a similar exposition of the fossil forms. The most important out-door meetings of the year were undoubtedly those at Saffron Walden and Colchester, and the annual Cryptogamic meeting. It is the desire of the Council to encourage and promote in every way the holding of such meetings as those first named, in the more remote parts of the county, and any aid in furtherance thereof will be most gladly welcomed. The Fifth Annual Cryptogamic Meeting was an entire success ; the meeting is becoming one well recognised by London botanists, and its future as a permanent institution is well assured. On Dr. Cooke, Dr. Wharton, Mr. Worthington Smith, Mr. English, Rev. Canon Du Port, and Mr. W. Cole, the Council mainly rely for the management of this meeting, and Dr. Cooke showed his continued interest in it by a kind contribution towards defraying the unavoidable expenses. On May 17th a very largely attended meeting was held at the New Tilbury Docks, in con- junction with our esteemed friends of the Geologists' Association. It is almost impossible to acknowledge individually here the kind assistance of members and others at these meetings; their names and services will be fully registered in the reports in the ' Proceedings.' At the request of the trustees of the Loughton Public Hall, the Council authorised the Secretary to form an exhibition in the small hall of that institution, on the occasion of the opening ceremonies, April 24th—28th last. As the result of many days' work an interesting collection was brought together, and the exhibition was very successful, being visited by a great number of persons, and earned for the Club the cordial thanks of those interested in the welfare of the institution. The Council has again great pleasure in thanking the local press for aid afforded in reporting the various meetings of the Club, and in many ways advancing its interests. The Explorations of the Essex Deneholes.—As announced in last report a committee was formed to make some investigations at the Deneholes at Grays, in the hope of ascertaining the origin, date and purpose of these interesting remains. A circular has been issued, con- taining a considerable amount of information concerning them, and asking for liberal contributions towards the necessary outlay. As the result of this and former applications, the following subscriptions have been received or promised :— SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE "DENEHOLE EXPLORATION FUND" OF THE ESSEX FIELD CLUB, PROMISED OB RECEIVED. First List, December 1884.