THE DATING OF CLAY-PIPES 23 1. Is it a stem only (or portion of a stem) or bowl only, or are both bowl and stem available in part or complete? Stem only (or part) available: Bowl only, or sufficient for shape generally, little information of to be recognisable: this is much value for dating can be obtained more informative than the stem from the stem alone, but let us (see paras. 6, et seq). get what we can (see paras. 2, 3, 4, and 5) and then turn to the Bowl and Stem: paras. 2, et seq. bowl, if any.