INDEX 39 H Hand-moulding of clay-pipes, 13 HARRISON (maker) ...... 19, 36 Heel (see 'foot') ...... (3) (5) 25 Harrison, William, on Smoking (1588) .................... 10 Hentzner, Paul, on Smoking (1598) .................... 11 Herefordshire .............. 34 Hole in stem, making of...... 13 Hole in stem, eccentricity of .. 24 Hole in stem, bore of ........ 24 Horn as material for bowls .. 12 Hull .................... 12, 28 I 'I' for 'J' .................... 28 Incuse marks ............ (3) 16 Initials of maker or publican, 17, 20, 26, 28 Initials by 20-year periods tabulated .......... 28 et seq. Initials arranged alphabetic- ally .................. 32, 33 Inn names and signs...... (7) 18 Ipswich............ 26, 30, 35, 36 Irish pipes, bowl shape . (8c) 22, 26 Iron pipes .................. 12 K Kaolin (see pipe-clay) ........ 12 Key to Dating clay-pipes . . (4, 6, 9, 10) 20, 22, et seq. N Newcastle .................. 28 Nineteenth century pipe- makers .................. 29 Norwich .............. 29-31, 36 Nottingham .................. 29 Nutshells as bowls .......... 12 O Oddfellows pipes ............ 18 P Parts of a tobacco-pipe .. (5) 22 Pipeā€”see under 'tobacco-pipe'. Pipe-clay ................... 10 Provincial centres (see under names of towns). R Ragged pipes .......... (8a), 18 Rate of pipe production ....... 13 Reading .................... 30 Rebus marked on pipes .. 18, 25 Relief marking of pipes .. (3) 17, 20 Regimental Arms ...... (8c), 26 Reeded decoration ...... (8d), 26 References .................. 37 Retail price of pipes.......... 13 Romford .................... 29 Rouletting as bowl-decoration, 25 Royal Arms .................. 26 Royal Cypher ................ 28 S Saffron Walden .......... 29, 36 St. Albans .................. 31 Salisbury ................ 12, 29 Selby........................ 12 Sequence of bowl-forms .. (4, 9, 10) 20 Shropshire .................. 12 Slope of bowl-top ........ (5) 24 Smoking, introduction of, in Europe .................. 9 Snuff-taking ............ 18, 21 SOUTHORN (maker) .... 32, 37 Spur (see also 'foot') ........ 25 Spurs as bowl-decoration ('ragged pipes') ...... (8a) 18 Staffordshire figures as pipes, 18 Steatite for pipe-bowls ...... 12 Steel pipes .................. 12 Stem .............. 13, 15, 18, 24 Stem length and shape ...... 15 Stem, glazing of tip ...... 16, 24 Sudbury .............. 29, 31, 36 Suffolk ...................... 36 L Large bowls .............. 11, 27 LEGG (maker) .......... (3c), 29 Litchfield .................... 34 Liverpool .................. 18 Local variation of bowl-form, (6) 22 London ...... 12, 13, 17, 19, 31, 37 Long, coiled stems .......... 18 Lynn ........................ 12 M Mab pipes (see Fairy pipes) .. 11 Machines for pipe-making .... 13 Makers' initials.......... 17, 28 Makers' initials listed in 20- year periods........29 et seq. Makers' initials listed alpha- betically .............. 32, 33 Makers' marks............ (3) 16 Middlesex .................. 36 Mouthpiece, glazing of .... 16, 24 Multiple bowls ............ 18, 27