10 THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, AND FISHES OF ESSEX. records in local papers, and these without any exacti- tude of detail, can by no means claim to be final. It might have been expected that, in at least one of our numerous fishing villages, there would have been found some educated and intelligent observer who would interest himself in the study of how his fishing neighbours subsisted, on what their marketable fish fed, and what species were brought in their nets to the surface. Unfortunately, however, this branch of Natural History appears to have been entirely neglected in this district, and those who have culti- vated scientific tastes have apparently confined them to the more generally interesting studies of Ornithology, Entomology, and especially Lepidoptera. It may be that the great difficulties in preservation and the impossibility of retaining the splendid piscal colouring have contributed to this result. Anyhow, whatever the cause, the fact remains that there are few Essex records, and no later lists to refer to than that in Dale's History of Harwich and Dovercourt (1732) and those of later writers who have copied from him. Con- sidering the class from which our professional sea-fisher- men are drawn, it is hardly to be expected that any records by them would find their way into print. From my knowledge of them, I should say they pay little attention to the produce drawn from their nets, except the marketable kinds. Even of these, no attempt