52 THE MAMMALS, REPTILES, AND FISHES OF ESSEX. Another instance was in April, 1784, when Daniel's own whipper-in, returning home after being thrown out by accident, was induced, by the action of a terrier which accom- panied him, to examine more closely a pollard oak tree near a cover on Broomfield Hall farm. Climbing the tree, he dis- covered a Fox and four cubs in a deep hole, at least twenty- three feet above the ground. She had apparently littered there, and had no other means of reaching them than by climbing the stem of the tree, which was thickly covered with twigs. Many people, the author goes on to say, inspected the tree, and three of the cubs were reared up tame to commemorate the incident. Of the Fox's cunning, Daniel relates {Rural Sports, vol. i., pp. 257-258) a humorous story : In 1785, Mr. (afterwards Sir Henry) Bate Dudley, who hunted the Dengie Hundred country with his hounds, frequently had " a good Drag " on the banks of the river Crouch without finding a Fox. One morning, as they were drawing the remote churchyard of Cricksea, strangely overgrown with thick blackthorn bushes, a labouring man called out to the huntsman, " You are too late to find Reynolds at home. He crept off when he heard the hounds challenge about a quarter of an hour ago." In conse- quence of this information, the hounds were taken to different spots for some miles around, but a fall of sleet prevented their finding that day. A fortnight after, however, the Fox was found in an adjoining copse, and after a smart run of over two hours, he shaped his course to his favourite church- yard, where, apparently, desolation and neglect reigned supreme. The hounds being there at check, one of the pack suddenly reared itself up against an ancient buttress and gave tongue ; whereupon the master, declaring his reliance on this, a favourite hound, dismounted and climbed up the broken buttress to the low roof of the church. Here,