CLASS MAMMALIA.
6.5
tion is that common to muddy seashores, and there is no
fresh water, even the little pools and puddles being salt. It
is possible that the rats may feed on some of the salt plants,
on shell-fish and crustaceans, or on animal or fish refuse
thrown up by the tide; but it is difficult to conceive how
such a thirsty animal finds a substitute for fresh water.
There are also many colonies among the stones covering the
face of the sea-walls. These will, of consequence, fare better,
as there will be within reach plenty of vegetable products
suited to their wants, as well as fresh water in any quantity.
Rat colonies may often be found also on the sides of
ponds and marsh ditches ; for this rat takes to water, swims,
and dives almost as freely as the Water Vole. In many
instances, where the Water Vole is blamed for the destruc-
tion of young ducks, chickens, game, or eggs, the real offender
is this waterside Hanoverian Rat.
Few animals fight more desperately for life when driven into
a corner. All fear then seems entirely to forsake the ferocious
little beast, which appears determined to sell its life as dearly
as possible. Few of its natural enemies will attack the
Hanoverian Rat under these circumstances. I have never
seen cats even attempt it. They prefer to seize the rat
whilst running ; and in doing this, almost every cat has its own
peculiar method. One, I remember, always turned the rat
over on its back with her foot, caught it by the throat, and at
the same time fell on her side, and gave one violent kick.
The result was immediate death to the unfortunate rat.
Other cats throw them over their heads after having bitten
them through the heart; others, again, simply hold them in
their mouths until the rats are dead. But, in whatsoever way
the cat seizes them, she always takes care to avoid their
formidable incisor teeth, while at the same time she drives
her canines into some vital spot. The town rat is very