vi. PREFACE. It is, I suppose, inevitable that, as the pursuit of science becomes more widely spread, and investigations more exact, alterations should be made in the nomen- clature and classification of the various species. Such changes, however, add immensely to the difficulty of compiling a catalogue. In the nomenclature adopted throughout these pages, I have to thank Professor Sir William Flower, Director of the British Museum, Natural History, at South Kensington, for valuable assistance with the Carnivora, Rodentia, and Rumi- nantia. In the orders Cetacea and Pinnepedia, I have followed the authors of Bell's British Quadrupeds (1874), and Mr. Thomas Southwell in his Seals and Whales of the British Seas (Norwich, 1881). To him also my thanks are due. The late Mr. G. E. Dobson, F.R.S., having been the recognised authority for Chiroptera and Insectivora, I have adopted the nomenclature of his Catalogue of the Chiroptera (1878), and of his Monograph of the Insectivora (1890). I have to thank Mr. G. A. Boulenger, F.R.S., for kind help in naming the Reptilia and Amphibia in accordance with the methods adopted by the author- ities of the British Museum. Essex fishes have been so little investigated by Essex naturalists that it is certain numerous species must be omitted from a catalogue compiled, as this to