PREFACE. vii. a great extent is, by one observer alone. But, if we have scanty local lists to refer to, we have in Dr. Day's Fishes of Great Britain (1880) a nomenclature and arrangement that leaves nothing to be desired. I have adopted these throughout, and have likewise freely used the records there given of species captured in the county. For the rest, I look forward to a con- siderable addition to the number of Essex Fish when, if ever, a second edition of the present work is required. Should its publication arouse greater atten- tion to and study of this important class, I shall feel amply repaid for the labour of preparing it. A list of the principal works which have been referred to in the preparation of the present volume is given at the end in the form of an appendix. My thanks are also due to Mr. E. A. Fitch, F.L.S., for much acceptable help; to Mr. Thomas Taylor, M.R.C.S., of Bocking, for a list of the fresh - water fish of the Blackwater and Chelmer rivers; to Mr. William Cole, F.L.S., of Buckhurst Hill, Honorary Secretary to the Essex Field Club, for many valuable suggestions made whilst the work was passing through the press; and to Mr. Walter Crouch, F.Z.S., of Wanstead, for several suggestions and for the loan of his drawing of the Rorqual captured in the river Crouch. To Miss C. Fell Smith, I am indebted for