THE CLUB AND ITS WORK. 7 ing; the Rev. Lewis N. Prance and Mrs. Prance, of Stapleford Taw- ney Rectory; Lord and Lady Rayleigh, of Terling Place; the late Mr. Thomas Royle and Mrs. Royle, of Upton ; Mr. and Mrs. Archibald Ruggles-Brise, of Spains Hall, Finchingfield ; Mr. and Mrs. Jonathan Seabrooke, of The Elms, Grays Thurrock ; Mr. and Mrs. S. Hazzledene Warren, of Loughton ; the Earl and Countess of Warwick, of Easton Lodge. To all these ladies and gentlemen the warm thanks of the Club are due. Publications.—One of the most important objects with which the Club started work was the publication of original scientific papers and notes dealing with the natural history, etc., of Essex; and none of its primary objects has been achieved more successfully than this. The publications of the Club (which have been edited from the outset by Mr. William Cole) have gained a high position among those of similar societies. This success has been achieved largely by adherence to a settled programme.—viz., that the papers printed should be mainly of a local character, and concerned with the Natural History, Geology, and Pre-historic Archaeology of Essex. It is also a subject of some pride with the Editor that full reports of all meetings of the Club from the foundation meeting onward have appeared in our journals. Commencing in 1880, the official publications of the Club consisted of Transactions and a Journal of Proceedings, both issued in parts at irregular intervals. Of these, five volumes in all were issued. On the 1st January 1887, the foregoing were replaced by a periodical entitled the Essex Naturalist, which still forms the official organ of the Club. The fifteenth volume is now in course of publication. One great drawback to its usefulness in the past has bten its somewhat irregular appearance; but every endeavour will be made in the future to bring out the Essex Naturalist as a quarerly journal, issued on regular fixed dates.* From time to time, too, as occasion has offered, " Special Memoirs " have been published, and three volumes of these have appeared already. These are (i) A Report on the East Anglian Earthquake of 1884, by Prof. Meldola and Mr. William White (1885), (ii) The Birds of Essex, by Mr. Miller Christy (1890), and (iii) The Mammals, Reptiles, and Fishes of Essex, by Mr. Henry Laver (1898). The establishment of the Club's Museums rendered necessary the commencement of a new class of publications—the " Museum Hand- books," of which four have been published so far. One or two pamphlets, on various subjects, have also been issued by the Club for special purposes, the most important being Prof. Meldola's Coming of Age of the Essex Field Club (1901). Lastly, the Council has decided upon the annual issue of this Year- book and Calendar. Altogether the publications of the Club (not counting the " Museum Handbooks" and other pamphlets) now extend to twenty-three volumes, containing about six thousand pages, all profusely illus- trated.+ Museums.—In the original Rules of the Club, adopted at the Foundation Meeting on the 10th January, 1880, the " formation of a Museum " was put down as one of the primary objects to be attained. The idea was emphasized and enlarged upon in the interesting and * See the " Prefatory Note " (p. 2). + A detailed list of all of them, with prices and other particulars, appears on the back cover of this volume.