NOTICES OF ESSEX ORNITHOLOGISTS. 11 Naturalist. He was for many years a Fellow of the Linnean and Zoological Societies, and was a J.P. for Essex and Suffolk. Whilst at Colchester Dr. Bree made a large number of friends, by whom he was very highly esteemed. He always took the greatest interest in the town and its institutions, and delivered many able lectures at the Literary Institute. Early in life —when the Reform Bill of 1832 was passed—Dr. Bree was a Whig, but a few years later, he changed his views, and up to the time of his death he was a staunch Conservative, and a knight of the Primrose League. He left Colchester in 1881, and afterwards resided at Long Melford, where he died on Sunday, the 17th of October, 1886, aged 75. Dr. Bree was seized with paralysis in June, 1881, and deprived of the entire use of his right side, and he then resigned his connection with the hospital. He bore his long illness with the greatest patience and resignation. His remains were interred in the Colchester Cemetery, having been brought from Long Melford for that purpose. The bulk of his collection of skins is now in the possession of Mr. W. H. Harwood, of Colchester, who purchased it from his representatives shortly after his death. Although con- sisting mainly of foreign and other specimens, a large number are from Essex, including several of great interest (See p. 34). CLARKE, Joseph, F.S.A., of The Roos, Saffron Walden, is our veteran Essex naturalist and archaeologist, and has supplied much valuable information for use in this work. To his efforts we are largely, if not chiefly, indebted for the magnificent collection of birds in the Walden Museum, a large number of the specimens in which were either acquired through his efforts or collected by him personally in his younger days at Yarmouth and elsewhere. A considerable number of specimens of the commoner inland birds were presented by him to the British Museum Col- lection before 1836. Besides supplying many valuable verbal and written communications as to his reminiscences of Essex birds, he has kindly allowed me to make many very interesting extracts from a book of memoranda (24) in which he entered miscellaneous observations and notes of rare birds occurring round Saffron Walden between the years 1820 and 1845, or thereabouts. DALE, Samuel (1659 ?—1739) is, perhaps, chiefly known as the neighbour, disciple, and literary executor of Ray ; but Professor Boulger (Journal of Botany, xxi, 193 and 225), claims for him as a botanist much original talent and a high pitch of accuracy in