ASIONIDAE—OWLS. 161 remarkable, that in March, 1889, Mr. G. W. Brewis, of Chesterford Park, about a mile distant, noticed two singular Owls which remained for some weeks in a larch plantation close to his house. Though not seen, there is some probability that they were Scops Owls, for their note, which was described to me on the spot by both Mr. Brewis and his keeper, and which was heard every evening for half-an-hour, was not a hoot, being a metallic call, some- what resembling the " toot" of a horn, pro- nounced regularly every half or quarter of a minute. The keeper (Harrington) is sure they were " Foreigners." The evidence is not altogether unsatisfactory, as the reports more or less corroborate one another, and the birds were seen in four successive years, while one was shot in the third. Still none of those who saw the birds were really com- petent to identify them, and it is probable they were only young Long-eared Owls.* Eagle Owl: Bubo ignavus. I have no record of this large, rare and showy species having ever been obtained in Essex, but Mr. Hope has " seen it on the borders of Essex in May and October." Little Owl: Athene noctua. A rare and occasional visitant only to England. Its occurrence in Essex has only once, or perhaps twice, been recorded. Mr. Edwin Ward records that on Jan- uary 2nd, 1865, whilst out shooting, Dr. Sewell found an adult female in perfect plumage and quite fresh, lying dead be- neath a tree in a small fir-plantation at Chigwell. It had apparently killed itself by flying against a tree, as the skull and atlas-bone were fractured and there was extravasated blood in the throat (29. Jan. 14, and 38. 92). It is now in the collection of Mr. Hope, of Upminster Hall. Edward Blyth writes (12. ix. 624) :— " I was told this morning [October 18. 1836], that about two months ago a person offered to the son of my informant ' a curious little Owl, no bigger than a Star- ling,' which had been just knocked down in the county of Essex. The youth not caring to have it, it was offered to another per- son for 2s., who refusing, however, to give 1s. 6d. for the specimen, did not obtain it. What finally became of it I could not hear, but most probably it was thrown away." * A specimen recorded (29. Oct. 25th, 1879) to have been shot off Southend, on Sept. 25th 1879, proves to be an abnormal Short-eared Owl.