WRM: In Fred Williams Personal View (Bulletin No.5), he comes down rather heavilly against overspecialisation. He asserts that a naturalist should cover a broad spectrum. How do you react to this? AJP: I agree up to a certain point. I think the naturalist must have a wide interest, but - you get nowhere if you don't specialise. You've got to have the specialists. And it's a question of interest. If you are interested in a subject, then you'll delve into it. WRM: You are regarded as a specialist in the Bryophytes, but does the whole field of natural history interest you? AJP: Yes, the whole field still interests me, but I am a specialist, as I belong to the Bryological Society, and have done for a good many years and have held office there, But I believe a general interest is a good thing. As a matter of fact, I also belong to the Mycological Society, - Mycology was my great interest once-upon-a-time. I took courses in Zoology; I was very interested in the butterflies at one time,- I've forgotten all that I knew then. WRM: What has been the most rewarding part of your natural history pursuits? AJP: Finding some of the rarer liverworts and mosses. For instance, there's a moss called Buxbaumia aphylla." When I went to Canada, I was taken by a Bryologist to a wood in mid Ontario where Buxbaumia was growing. Now it is extremely uncommon in this country; previously it was found once by Professor Ingold in Kent. It's only about an inch high, and he was out with his students when they came across it, - just one plant. That wanted some finding. Now, I was up near Balmoral some years ago, and was crawling about on the ground with two other Bryologists, and we came upon about half-a-dozen specimens of it. That was a real thrill, as far as I was concerned. To see that, which I had only seen in a museum and in Canada. There are other mosses Page 3