the same inevitable result. Would the plants appear a third time in 1971? In the following spring I visited the site to see if any vegetative evidence had appeared. It was disappointing to find that the ditches had been thoroughly scoured and greenness of the wide verges was nothing but an unsightly plaster of clay. Yet later in July, I learned that turmoil is not always disastrous for survival for there was revealed the most vigorous and splendid display the site had yielded in the three consecutive years. This time I drove to Felsted with a fresh sample and the integrity of G. speciosa was confirmed and established. In July 1972 I made my now annual pilgrimage to the Theydon area. It was as though it had never been - not a sign of a single plant. The visitation was over. How could those splendid plants of '71 have failed to set viable seed? Yet I might have suspected that all was not well for I recalled that late in that previous summer I had searched the ripe seedboxes for a few seeds to propagate at home. I had found none, but at the time assumed that I was too late to catch any of the crop before its ejection into the undergrowth. This may well have been the case, but none presumably was capable of germination. As expected in 1973 the verge was again devoid of any plant. That was that. Galeopsis speciosa had vanished from our county as suddenly as it had appeared. One evening at home, before last July was out (1973) my wife called to me in words that are fairly familiar in our household, 'Come out into the garden a minute and tell me what this plant is'. (In more frustrated and less guarded moments the rendering might be 'Come here and tell me if this is one of your weeds'). On this occasion the plant was indeed one of my weeds (three of them in point of fact) - and none other than Large Hemp Nettle! In some manner unknown I must have been responsible Page 5