THE ROADSIDE VERGE SURVEY IN ESSEX. The survey cf roadside verges in Essex began in 1971 with a pilot study by the Naturalists' Trust covering the North West Highways Division. This area is limited by the north west boundary, the B 1057 and a line running from just north of Dunmow through Stansted. By the end of the Autumn over thirty sites had been marked on a one inch ordnance map and together with relevant tabulated information was ready for the Trust Secretary (Stan Jermyn) and the Deputy Conservation officer (Colin Ranson) to present to the Essex County Council. It was accompanied with a request for restricted cutting of the verges between May and September to allow the more ephemeral summer flowers to seed, to be followed as soon as possible with an ell over cut to keep down coarse weeds. All this subject to requirements of safety. These events are roughly similar to those in other counties with an established verge management plan: Devon, for instance published their policy after several meetings of officials representing interested bodies. We seem to have carried out these stages with less use of official time but more immediate official co-operation. At this stage we have to face tho uncomfort- able fact that the hedgerows and verges we have in mind as suitable for wild life are no longer a natural part of farming or any other economy. A good deal of research is required, in addition to the cutting policy, to find ways to replace the browsing, grazing, treading, manuring and layering that maintained these desirable- habitats in the past. Biological research needs exhaustive records and here naturalists can play Page 11