4. but it was not to be. To Mrs Frances Bartrop we extend our sympathy in her great loss. A. J. Pettifer ---oOo--- Contributions to the Essex Naturalist: Bartrop T. H. C. (1962) Malaria, Mosquitoes and the Essex Marshes. Essex Nat. 31. 35-51 Bartrop T. H. C. (1963) Nature Conservation, with Special Reference to Essex. Essex Nat. 31. 85-98. Bartrop T. H. C. (1965) Some Natural History of Domesday Essex. Essex Nat. 31 237-244 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING OUR VIEWS ON THE GLACIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHERN ESSEX. Our knowledge of the glacial history of Essex largely derives from the work of Clayton (Proc. Geol. Ass. 1957 and Trans. Institute Br. Geographers 1960) who recog- nised three advances of ice into southern Essex. The first advance of the ice penetrated southwards to the Hanningfield area and the deposits of the glacier are known as the Hanningfield Till. After the decay of this ice, a more normal landscape developed and during a long period of erosion, rivers cut valleys deep into the Hanningfield Till. In the next phase, the ice penetrated to the Chelmsford and Maldon areas, where the ice front fluctuated. The ice initially reached round the western flanks of Danbury