29. GRASSES AND COMMERCIAL PLANT BREEDING 21st June An insight into the breeding of agricultural and amenity grasses was given by Dr. Jane Hutchinson at the trial grounds of Messrs. Hurst Gunson Cooper Taber Ltd. at Feering. Unfortunately much of the agricultural grasses were cut a few days previous to the meeting but we hope that those who attended saw enough to realise that all grass is not just the samel We also tried to emphasize the importance of grasses by briefly introducing the absorbing study of grassland ecology. Our thanks go to Dr. Hutchinson for leading the meeting with me and "Hursts" for permission to hold the meeting at their Trial Grounds. Ian P. Misselbrook BOTANY GROUP EXCURSION 29 June 1973 The meeting destined for Widdington was diverted to Newport as it was felt that this area would prove more interesting. A party of about 16 in number met at Newport Station as arranged, and the morning was spent exploring the marshes near Cucking-stool End to the West of the town. Although not particularly wet, the marshes are quite extensive and now mostly a mixture of rough unmanaged pasture and poplar plantations. This area is particularly good for willows and the following species were seen - fragilis, viminalis, cinerea (agg), alba, purpurea and triandra; the last named species being easily recognised by its dark green glossy leaves and peeling bark. In the plantation, Black-cap, Willow-warbler and Chiff-chaff were heard and one particularly interesting feature was the large number of non-flowering plants of Meadow Cranesbill, the remnants of a former meadow flora which existed before the trees were planted. On the edge of Chalkpit Plantation a thriving colony of Gladdon or Stinking Iris was found with several of its