19. NORTH ESSEX WILDLIFE When I learned that I could occupy some rooms in a tied cottage in North Essex I was not quite as delighted as one would expect a keen naturalist to be. One reason being that although it is over a mile from the nearest village it is not nearly as remote as it sounds. As the bottom of the garden trains roar to and from London and a mere 300 yards in the other direction, traffic incessantly screams along the A12 "motorway style" trunk road. The countryside there is hardly pleasing to the eye - flat as a pancake, all arable fields punctuated only by the odd elms and farm buildings. If I hadn't had to live there I would have deemed this area entirely unworthy of note. How wrong I was! The birdlife for such an intensely farmed area is very exciting. Within a 11/2 mile radius I have dis- covered 11 Common Whitethroat territories, including my garden. Elsewhere this bird is becoming very uncommon due to so few being able to get here in the summer because their feeding grounds in North Africa are turning into desert. Tree Sparrows nest in a hawthorn bush in the garden only feet away from its precocious cousin, the the House Sparrow, and a redlegged Partridge hatched 10 young in the grass trials just behind the cottage. Kestrels raised three young in some dying elms near the farm, and it was one calm, warm summer evening that I watched the young birds taking their first flights. Two may already have flown before as they maintained their height far better than the third, which launched itself from the nest and soared round the tree, decreasing in height, until it lunged for a passing branch, and after a few dodgy seconds,