18. magnificent and strikingly large hoverfly Volucella zonaria. The rather dry weather was also probably the cause of the two miniature Meadow Browns I saw also feeding on the thistles, the larvae not being able to obtain enough food at each instar and hence pupating at a rather small size and producing a small adult. Purple Hairstreaks again seemed to be fairly common in the oaks and I also watched a spotted flycatcher catch flies again and again from the same perch in an oak tree. Walking on some distance to where the Conservators had widened and laid gravel on the path to Fairmead Bottom some more creeping thistle clumps were growing, and again there was a tremendous amount of activity on the flowers. As well as most of the insects previously mentioned there were Commas, Small Tortoisehhells and at least eight Peacock butterflies. I crossed the Epping New Road and walked over to Fairmead Bottom where the damage done by fires was terrible. The curiously shaped blackened trunks and branches of the trees were sufficiently arresting to excite the interest of two photographers. The most noticeable sounds here were the stridulations of the Meadow Grasshopper and also that of a Bush Cricket, unfortunately unidentified, but it appeared to be fairly common over most of the grassy area. Walking part of the way up Lippitts Hill to the footpath just opposite the new Owl Public House and amongst some grass stems I was actually able to pick up in my hands yet another Purple Hairstreak which on release landed on my shoulder twice before flying off. A little further down I found a small patch of Giant Horsetail, its stems well over two feet high and a species which is a good indicator of a dampish patch on the otherwise dry ground.